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财政分权对二氧化碳排放影响的实证检验
财政分权 二氧化碳 静态模型 动态模型
2018/11/14
首先，通过数理模型推导财政分权对环境污染的影响机制；其次，采用我国30个省、市（自治区）2002～2013年CO2排放量数据，通过静态与动态面板数据模型相结合，全面客观地对我国财政分权与人均CO2排放量关系进行实证分析，得到如下结论：不管是用财政收入分权指标还是财政支出分权指标，都例证了财政分权是CO2排放量不断增加的推手，即财政分权程度越高，碳排放量也随之增加；人均收入、能源结构、城市化水平和产...
文章基于2000～2013年中国34个大中城市面板数据，采用差分广义矩估计方法研究了城市蔓延影响环境污染的内在机理及其效应。研究结果表明，城市蔓延对环境污染的影响显著为负，对能源利用效率具有正面影响，表明城市空间快速且低密度的扩张即城市蔓延提高了能源利用效率，同时减轻了城市环境污染。研究还表明，经济增长对环境污染的影响显著为正，意味着中国当前还处于环境库兹涅茨“倒U”形曲线的左侧，尚未达到碳排放峰...
中国省域能源、经济与环境耦合的演化机制研究
能源 经济 环境 耦合
2016/11/9
文章在对能源、经济与环境三系统耦合机理及其动态跃迁机制进行全面解析的基础上，构建三系统耦合模型，测算了1995～2014年中国省域三大系统的综合指数及耦合协调水平，借此全面讨论了三系统交互关系的变化规律及空间差异特征。结果表明，中国各省经济和环境综合指数呈现出持续上升的良好态势，而能源综合指数在小幅波动中保持了较为稳定的发展状态，三者的关系极为密切；同时三系统交互作用的耦合度保持不断递增的演化趋势...
Pollution,Test Scores and Distribution of Academic Achievement:Evidence from California Schools 2002-2008
Pollution Test Scores Academic Achievement California Schools 2002-2008
2015/9/18
One of the main arguments in favor of stricter regulations on air pollution is that it has harmful effects on child and adult health. Air pollution is associated with asthma, lower lung function, hay ...
Both authors are members of the Department of Economics, Uniuerity of Maryland, and are Fellows at Resources for the Future. W e
are grateful for many valuable comments on earlier drafts of this
pap...
利益集团对澳大利亚环境政策的影响分析：以WWF Australia为例
澳大利亚 环境政策
2015/9/15
利益集团的政治参与机制，在本质上就是利益集团通过调集自身资源，采取积极有效的手段以及途径，参与政府决策，从而影响政府的决策和行为，维护和实现其所代表的利益的过程。本文从澳大利亚的世界自然基金会的运作机制出发，随后又介绍了澳大利亚矿业协会（MCA）以及《澳大利亚矿业集团环境管理条例》的出台背景，在这条例出台后，很多矿业集团都纷纷签署并按照要求发布了自己的公共环境报告，可是这些矿业集团做的多是表面文章...
The Relationship of Economic Theory to Experiments:Treatment driven Experiments
Relationship of Economic Theory Treatment driven Experiments
2015/7/23
When I interact with colleagues and friends who are venturing into experimental economics, either as they prepare for their own experiment, or aim for a critical view of experiments run by others, I o...
Is Current Consumption Excessive? A General Framework and Some Indications for the United States
composition of consumption environmental protection human welfare natural capital natural resource conservation overall consumption sustainability
2015/7/17
Many prior studies have explored the implications of human population growth and environmentally problematictechnologies for biodiversity loss and other forms of environmental degradation. Relatively ...
Costs of alternative environmental policy instruments in the presence of industry compensation requirements
Environmental instrument choice Pollution control Compensation requirements Emissions abatement costs
2015/7/17
This paper explores how the costs of meeting given aggregate targets for pollution emissions change with the imposition of the requirement that key pollution-related industries be compensated for pote...
The choice of pollution control instrument is a crucial environmental policy decision. With growing momentum for federal legislation to control greenhouse gases, interest among policy makers in the is...
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online
carbon emissions tax climate change, economics of computable general equilibrium (CGE) models contingent valuation discount rate global warming hedonic approach integrated assessment models intergenerational equity learning-by-doing Monte Carlo methods price-based vs. quantity-based policies production function approach technology policy time preference tradable emission permits uncertainty
2015/7/17
Climate-change economics attends to the various threats posed by global climate change by offering theoretical and empirical insights relevant to the design of policies to reduce, avoid, or adapt to s...
Distributional and Efficiency Impacts of Increased US Gasoline Taxes
Distributional and Efficiency Impacts Increased US Gasoline Taxes
2015/7/17
We examine the impacts of increased US gasoline taxes in a model that links the markets for new, used, and scrapped vehicles and recognizes the considerable heterogeneity among households and cars. Ho...
Unintended consequences from nested state and federal regulations:The case of the Pavley greenhouse-gas-per-mile limits
Nested regulation Emissions leakage Greenhouse gas limits Climate policy CAFE standard Fuel economy Simulation model
2015/7/17
This paper reveals significant unintended consequences from recent 14-state efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through limits on greenhouse gases per mile from new cars. We show that while suc...
China,the U.S,and Sustainability:Perspectives Based on Comprehensive Wealth
China the U.S, Sustainability Perspectives Comprehensive Wealth
2015/7/17
Policy analysts and policy makers are keenly interested in whether the performance of national economies is consistent with some notion of “sustainability.” This reflects growing concerns about enviro...
Markets for Pollution Allowances:What Are the (New) Lessons?
Markets for Pollution Allowances What Are the (New) Lessons
2015/7/17
Markets for Pollution Allowances:What Are the (New) Lessons?