搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 国际环境法学”相关记录32条 . 查询时间(4.147 秒)
美国与战后国际海洋制度的缘起（1945—1958）
美国 战后 国际海洋制度
2024/1/30
以美国1945年9月《杜鲁门公告》为肇端，国际海洋事务成为战后国际关系中一个争论激烈的领域。其中，因美国大陆架政策和渔业保护区政策引发的领海及领海宽度问题、毗连区渔业问题，始终是海洋谈判的主题和争论的焦点。依托联合国第一次海洋法会议的谈判成果，领海及毗连区制度、公海制度、公海生物资源养护制度、大陆架制度等国际海洋制度初现端倪。尽管领海宽度和毗连区渔业问题分歧犹存，但联合国第一次海洋法会议及其确立的...
欧盟碳边境调节机制设计的环境有效性研究
欧盟 碳边境调节机制 环境有效性 气候俱乐部
2023/9/25
欧洲议会和欧盟理事会于２０２３年４月先后投票通过碳边境调节机制。标志着立法程序的正式完成。降低碳泄漏率是欧盟宣称提出碳边境调节机制的动因之一。该机制的实施将改变中国面临的国际气候政治环境。
“利害关系”的嬗变:美国温室气体排放诉讼原告资格的发展趋势
温室气体排放 公民诉讼 原告资格
2016/11/28
美国联邦最高院在马赛诸塞州诉EPA案中对原告资格在"事实上的损害、可追溯性和可救济性"方面的革新的解释,拓宽了温室气体排放诉讼的原告资格。但其后的AEP案、Comer案和Kivalina案又将温室气体排放诉讼的原告资格进行收紧。从当前的判例来看,美国温室气体减排制度未来仍将主要是立法机关和行政机关的范畴,司法审查将以减排的制定法为依据,主要审查EPA是否履行其职责,或排放企业是否遵守减排立法的要求...
气候变化具有全球性,相关的司法诉讼也在世界各国频繁出现。在这些诉讼中我们看到了一些新的现象,如民间团体的作用不断增强,诉讼中原告资格不断被肯定,以及气候司法的全球化。气候变化关系到各国利益。我国在推进气候变化相关立法的同时,也应当重视司法诉讼在推进气候变化议题中的积极作用,建立、健全相关的制度,促进气候司法诉讼在本国的发展。
国家环境保护义务的溯源与展开
国家环境保护义务 环境基本国策 国家目标条款 环境保护法
2016/11/15
“因雾霾状告环保局第一案”暴露出环境保护领域法律判断与社会认同的矛盾，需要对政府环境保护职责之根源——国家环境保护义务问题予以理论回应。国家环境保护义务的证立，不能简单根据保障基本权利之国家义务体系进行演绎推理，而应从国家任务的现实需要出发进行归纳推理。环境基本国策是国家环境保护义务的宪法规范形态，是对所有国家权力构成约束的“国家目标条款”。国家环境保护义务在内涵上包括：现状保持义务、危险防御义务...
Nepal’s West Seti Project Imbroglio: The Supreme Court Speaks
Hydro-Power Development International and Environmental Law Riparian Rights
2013/1/31
The history of Indo-Nepal water resource cooperation is a litany of dashed hopes, shelved projects, treaties lacking implementation, and mutual recrimination. The small-neighbor versus big-brother syn...
How to Curb Global Warming after 'Hopenhagen' and 'Climate-Gate'
Global Warming Hopenhagen Climate-Gate
2010/3/22
In November 2001, at the seventh ‘Conference of the Parties’ (to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) in Marrakech, the head of the diplomatic mission from one of the largest dev...
‘From Rio to Copenhagen: from Consensus to Conflict?'
From Rio to Copenhagen from Consensus to Conflict
2010/3/22
‘From Rio to Copenhagen: from Consensus to Conflict?'.
‘When the Wind is in the East...' Environmental Law and Climate Change in Australia
Environmental Law Climate Change Australia
2010/3/22
‘When the Wind is in the East...' Environmental Law and Climate Change in Australia.
An Outlook for the Non-Compliance Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change
the Non-Compliance Mechanism the Kyoto Protocol Climate Change
2010/3/22
An Outlook for the Non-Compliance Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change.
The Copenhagen Climate Talks: the End of the Road for the UNFCC or a Step forward in the Evolution of the Regime?
The Copenhagen Climate Talks the UNFCC the Evolution of the Regime
2010/3/22
The Copenhagen Climate Talks: the End of the Road for the UNFCC or a Step forward in the Evolution of the Regime?
The U.S. House of Representatives, in June 2009, approved a bill to create a cap and trade system and a system of regulations and subsidies to address the problems of climate change. The U.S. Senate i...
Auctions - the Solution to Windmill Profits and End of all State Aid Problems?
Auctions Windmill Profits all State Aid Problems
2010/3/22
After the unhappy closing of the of the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December 2009, it is again time to examine what Europe is doing to prevent global warming. Already in ...
Paralyzed Warming World.
Political Activism with an Environmentally-conscious Vision: an Interview with karim Maarek
Political Activism an Environmentally-conscious Vision karim Maarek
2010/3/22
Karim Maarek s a district representative of the environmentally-conscious Dutch political group, GroenLinks. I sat down with him to gather his perspective on climate change, Copenhagen and the general...