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Haiti’s Emergency Management: A Case of Regional Support, Challenges, Opportunities, and Recommendations for the Future
Haiti Emergency Management Disasters Planning Poverty Hazards
2014/11/27
As one of the poorest nations in the Western Hemisphere (with over 70 percent of the population living on less than $2 a day) (Grunewald et al. 2010), one wonders about the state of the Haitian Emerge...
Organizational Risk Perception of Disasters: Do Risk Managers Matter?
Organizational risk perception Risk manager Mitigation and preparedness measures Hazards Disasters
2014/11/27
Previous research on risk perception suggests that individual neglect of disasters is likely due to an inability to process information about low-probability, high-consequence threats and moral hazard...
Estimated validity and reliability of on-board diagnostics for older vehicles: comparison with remote sensing observations
air pollution automobiles environmental monitoring vehicle emissions
2014/11/27
Based on requirements under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, most state vehicle inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs have, since 2002, replaced the tailpipe emission testing with the on-boar...
Assessing the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards after 5 Years: Achievements, Challenges, and Risks Ahead
CFATS Chemical security Risks Infrastructure protection Terrorism
2014/11/27
Congress mandated the Department of Homeland Security to regulate chemical facilities with the goal of increasing security at these facilities to prevent future terrorist attacks. In 2007, DHS issued ...
Conservation Officers: A Force Multiplier for Homeland Security
intelligence led policing threat prevention biological terrorism
2014/11/27
Today's law enforcement officers—both conservation and police—find themselves adapting to an emerging and dynamic threat environment. Policies and practices aimed at the prevention of threats have foc...
Law Enforcement Intelligence: Implications for Self-Radicalized Terrorism
self-radicalized terrorism suspicious activity reporting law enforcement intelligence
2014/11/27
A series of tragic events over the last three years has further strengthened the emerging preventative and proactive philosophies adopted by US law enforcement post-September 11, 2001. Law enforcement...
In the wake of a series of tragic events impacting public health in the United States, the Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Department of Home...
Disaster Mitigation and Preparedness: Comparisons of Nonprofit, Public, and Private Organizations
disaster response preparedness
2014/11/27
Few studies have compared the mitigation and preparedness activities adopted by nonprofit, private, and public organizations. This study contributes to this important literature by comparing the adopt...
Hot Spots Regulation and Environmental Justice
environmental justice air toxics spatial resolution
2014/11/26
This paper analyzes whether regulating “hot spots” of toxic air pollution by increasing the spatial resolution of regulation could address environmental justice (EJ) concerns. To examine this question...
Sharing criminal history record information: the Interstate Identification Index
criminal history records criminal justice agencies
2014/11/26
Sharing criminal history record information: the Interstate Identification Index.
Review of the book Murder: Social and Historical Approaches to Understanding Murder and Murderers, by Shani D’Cruze, Sandra Walklate, and Samantha Pegg. Portland, OR: Willan Publishing, 2006
book reviews criminal justice homicide
2014/11/26
Murder examines the socio-cultural construction of murder, specifically the interpersonal murder of intimates and acquaintances, and the manners by which these constructions have changed throughout hi...
公共服务标准化顶层设计的战略思考（下）
公共服务标准化 顶层设计 公共性 政府主导
2015/3/3
国外经验显示，建立整体性管理框架是政府管理创新进入顶层设计的一种重要模式，顶层设计指导未来发展、把握整体方向，公共服务标准化进入顶层设计阶段，一定要在把握服务业标准化无形性、生产和消费的同时性、不可储存性以及不确定性等一般特征的基础上，明确自身的个性特征。为了解决目前公共服务标准化界点勘探的困惑，必须在理念上解决导向上与过程中的公共性问题，解决政府主导性问题，并在规范上考虑因此而引发的经济影响因素...
公共服务标准化顶层设计的战略思考（上）
公共服务标准化 顶层设计 公共性 政府主导
2015/3/3
国外经验显示，建立整体性管理框架是政府管理创新进入顶层设计的一种重要模式，顶层设计指导未来发展、把握整体方向，公共服务标准化进入顶层设计阶段，一定要在把握服务业标准化无形性、生产和消费的同时性、不可储存性以及不确定性等一般特征的基础上，明确自身的个性特征。为了解决目前公共服务标准化界点勘探的困惑，必须在理念上解决导向上与过程中的公共性问题，解决政府主导性问题，并在规范上考虑因此而引发的经济影响因素...
医疗保障制度：比较中的路径探索——以中国和俄罗斯为例
医疗保障制度 医疗改革 医疗体制 俄罗斯
2016/1/19
中国和俄罗斯的医疗保障制度都继承于苏联的医疗保障制度，但随着苏联的解体以及中国的改革开放，俄罗斯和中国都对原有的医疗保障制度进行了一系列完全不同的改革，中国实现先试点再扩大的方式逐步推进改革，而俄罗斯采取的则是全面改革方式。通过对中国和俄罗斯的医疗保障制度进行比较分析，我们可以看出俄罗斯建立了全联邦统一的医保制度，可以在全联邦内进行合理有效的资源分配，而中国医保则呈碎片化，不利于合理利用医疗资源，...