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In developing countries, health care is often publicly provided and subsidized
by the government. This is sometimes used as an instrument to redistribute
income and to assure that the poor receive a...
Big BRICs,Weak Foundations:The Beginning of Public Elementary Education in Brazil,Russia,India,and China
Developing Countries and Economies Economic Growth Early Childhood Education Government and Politics Wealth and Poverty China India Russia Brazil
2015/4/24
Our paper provides a comparative perspective on the development of public primary education in four of the largest developing economies circa 1910: Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC). These four c...
What Do Development Banks Do?Evidence from Brazil,2002-2009
Cost of Capital Credit Equity Banks and Banking Financing and Loans Investment
2015/4/24
While some authors view development banks as an important tool to alleviate capital constraints in scarce credit markets and unlock productive investments, others see those banks as conduits of cheap ...
Bankers,Industrialists,and Their Cliques:Elite Networks in Mexico and Brazil during Early Industrialization
Bankers Industrialists Elite Network
2015/4/20
The historiographies of Mexico and Brazil have implicitly stated that business networks were crucial for the initial industrialization of these two countries. Recently, differing visions on the import...
Interdependencies between Monetary Policy and Foreign Exchange Interventions under Inflation Targeting: The Case of Brazil and the Czech Republic
central banks foreign exchange markets emerging markets nominal exchange rate changes
2011/8/21
Inflation-targeting central banks often explicitly reserve the right to intervene in foreign exchange markets when the exchange rate ‘deviates from fundamentals’ and/or ‘displays excessive volatility’...
How Interest Groups with Limited Resources can Influence Political Outcomes: Information Control and the Landless Peasant Movement in Brazil
Landless Peasant Movement MST Interest groups multiprincipal
2014/6/26
In this paper we examine how an interest group with limited resources (votes and campaign contributions) nevertheless effectively influenced political policy through the control of information to gen...