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Children of War:The Long-Run Effects of Large-Scale Physical Destruction and Warfare on Children
Children of War Long-Run Large-Scale Physical Destruction Warfare Children
2016/3/3
This paper provides causal evidence on the long-term consequences of large-scale physical destruction on educational attainment, health status, and labor market outcomes of children. I exploit the pla...
The Medium-Term Effects of Scholarships in a Low-Income Country
The Medium-Term Scholarships Low-Income Country
2016/3/3
Despite progress in recent decades, a substantial fraction of children in developing countries attain little schooling, and many adults lack skills that are valued in the labor market. We evaluate the...
The Importance of Cost of Living and Education in Estimates of the Conditional Wage Gap Between Black and White Women
Cost of Living and Education Conditional Wage Gap Black White Women
2016/3/3
While evidence about discrimination in U.S. labor markets typically implies preferential treatment for whites, recent studies document a substantial wage premium for black women (for example, Fryer 20...
Comparing Labor Supply Elasticities in Europe and the United States:New Results
Labor Supply Elasticities Europe United States
2016/3/3
We suggest the first large-scale international comparison of labor supply elasticities for 17 European countries and the United States using a harmonized empirical approach. We find that own-wage elas...
Economic Background and Educational Attainment:The Role of Gene-Environment Interactions
Economic Background Educational Attainment Gene-Environment Interactions
2016/3/3
On average, children from less economically privileged households have lower levels of educational attainment than their higher-income peers, and this association has important implications for interg...
The Effect of Banning Affirmative Action on College Admissions Policies and Student Quality
Banning Affirmative Action College Admissions Policies Student Quality
2016/3/3
Using administrative data from the University of California (UC), we present evidence that UC campuses changed the weight given to SAT scores, high school GPA, and family background in response to Cal...
Estimating the Effects of College Characteristics over the Career Using Administrative Earnings Data
College Characteristics Career Administrative Earnings Data
2016/3/3
We estimate the labor market effect of attending a highly selective college, using the College and Beyond Survey linked to Social Security Administration data. We extend earlier work by estimating eff...
Birth Order and Human Capital Development:Evidence from Ecuador
Birth Order Human Capital Development Ecuador
2016/3/3
In this paper we examine the effect of birth order on human capital development in Ecuador. Using family fixed effects models we find positive and persistent birth order effects; earlier-born children...
Where There Is a Will:Fertility Behavior and Sex Bias in Large Families
Fertility Behavior Sex Bias Large Families
2016/3/3
This paper demonstrates that the social institutions of lineage maintenance, patrilocality, and joint families have a significant role in explaining sex differences in survival and health outcomes in ...
Dangerous Liquidity and the Demand for Health Care:Evidence from the 2008 Stimulus Payments
Dangerous Liquidity and the Demand Health Care Stimulus Payments
2016/3/3
Household finances can affect health and health care through several channels. To explore these channels, we exploit the randomized timing of the arrival of the 2008 Economic Stimulus Payments. We fin...
Relative deprivation has been associated with lower social and job satisfaction as well as adverse health outcomes. Using Add Health data, we examine whether a student’s relative socioeconomic status ...
This paper quantifies the importance of nonwage job characteristics to workers by estimating a structural on-the-job search model. The model generalizes the standard search framework by allowing worke...
Income Inequality and Early Nonmarital Childbearing
Income Inequality Early Nonmarital Childbearing
2016/3/3
Using individual-level data from the United States, we empirically investigate the role of lower-tail income inequality in determining rates of early nonmarital childbearing among low socioeconomic st...
Government Regulation and the Quality of Healthcare:Evidence from Minimum Staffing Legislation for Nursing Homes
Government Regulation Quality of Healthcare Minimum Staffing Legislation Nursing Homes
2016/3/3
This paper investigates the effect of a regulation mandating a minimum nurse-staffing level on the quality of healthcare in nursing homes. To comply with the regulation, firms increase employment of n...
Bilingualism is a distinct and important form of human capital in linguistically diverse countries. When communication among workers increases productivity, there can be economic incentives to learn a...