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Impact of Changes in Marriage Law:Implications for Fertility and School Enrollment
Marriage Law Fertility School Enrollment
2016/3/3
Does the postponement of marriage affect fertility and investment in human capital? I study this question in the context of a 1957 amendment to the Mississippi marriage law that was aimed at delaying ...
What Happens to the Careers of European Workers When Immigrants “Take Their Jobs”?
European Workers Immigrants Take Their Jobs
2016/3/3
Following a representative longitudinal sample of native European residents over the period 1995–2001, we identify the effect of the inflows of immigrants on natives’ career, employment, and wages. We...
This paper examines how the outflow of remittances affect the wages of native workers. The model shows that the wage impact of immigration depends on the competing effects of an increase in labor mark...
Prizes and Productivity How Winning the Fields Medal Affects Scientific Output
Prizes Productivity Fields Medal Scientific Output
2016/3/3
Knowledge generation is key to economic growth, and scientific prizes are designed to encourage it. But how does winning a prestigious prize affect future output? We compare the productivity of Fields...
Obesity,Weight Loss,and Employment Prospects:Evidence from a Randomized Trial
Obesity Weight Loss Employment Prospects Randomized Trial
2016/3/3
This study presents credible estimates for the causal effect of BMI growth on employment among the obese. By exploring random assignment of a weight-loss intervention based on monetary rewards, I prov...
Recent research has documented a rise in the volatility of individual labor earnings in the United States since 1970. Existing measures of this trend abstract from within-group latent heterogeneity, e...
When estimating population descriptive statistics, weighting is called for if needed to make the analysis sample representative of the target population. With regard to research directed instead at es...
We consider statistical inference for regression when data are grouped into clusters, with regression model errors independent across clusters but correlated within clusters. Examples include data on ...
There is a large theoretical literature on methods for estimating causal effects under unconfoundedness, exogeneity, or selection-on-observables type assumptions using matching or propensity score met...
This paper provides an overview of control function (CF) methods for solving the problem of endogenous explanatory variables (EEVs) in linear and nonlinear models. CF methods often can be justified in...
Wealth Gradients in Early Childhood Cognitive Development in Five Latin American Countries
Wealth Gradients Early Childhood Cognitive Development Five Latin American Countries
2016/3/3
This paper provides new evidence of sharp differences in cognitive development by socioeconomic status in early childhood for five Latin American countries using a common measure of receptive language...
The Socioeconomic Gradient of Child Development:Cross-Sectional Evidence from Children 6–42 Months in Bogota
Socioeconomic Gradient Child Development Children 6–42 Months Bogota
2016/3/3
We study the socioeconomic gradient of child development on a sample of low- and middle-income children aged 6–42 months in Bogota using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development. We find an...
Risk-Taking Behavior in the Wake of Natural Disasters
Risk-Taking Behavior Natural Disasters
2016/3/3
We investigate whether experiencing a natural disaster affects risk-taking behavior. We conduct standard risk games (using real money) with randomly selected individuals in rural Indonesia. We find th...
All-Cause Mortality Reductions from Measles Catchup Campaigns in Africa
All-Cause Mortality Reductions Measles Africa
2016/3/3
As recently as 1999, 13 million measles cases and 500,000 measles-related deaths occurred in sub-Saharan Africa per year. Over the past decade, vaccination coverage across the continent has improved d...
Long-Term Intergenerational Persistence of Human Capital An Empirical Analysis of Four Generations
Intergenerational Persistence Human Capital Four Generations
2016/3/3
Most previous studies of intergenerational transmission of human capital are restricted to two generations: how parents influence their children. In this study, we use a Swedish data set that links in...