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Child Control in Education Decisions:An Evaluation of Targeted Incentives to Learn in India
Child Control Education Decisions Targeted Incentives India
2016/3/3
I report the results of a field experiment in Gurgaon, India that offered cash and noncash incentives to learn either to children or to their parents. While I find no evidence that the identity of the...
Based on administrative panel data from Norway, we examine how social insurance claims spread among neighbors and former schoolmates. We use a fixed effects methodology that accounts for endogenous gr...
Leaving Boys Behind:Gender Disparities in High Academic Achievement
Leaving Boys Behind Gender Disparities High Academic Achievement
2016/3/3
Using data from the “Monitoring the Future” surveys, this paper shows that from the 1980s to the 2000s, the mode of girls’ high school GPA distribution has shifted from “B” to “A,” essentially “leavin...
From the Battlefield to the Schoolyard:The Short-Term Impact of the Post-9/11 GI Bill
Battlefield Schoolyard Short-Term Impact
2016/3/3
The Post- 9/11 GI Bill brought about an enormous expansion in veteran education benefits, roughly doubling the average maximum benefit level and generating large variation in the magnitude of benefit ...
Impact of Changes in Marriage Law:Implications for Fertility and School Enrollment
Marriage Law Fertility School Enrollment
2016/3/3
Does the postponement of marriage affect fertility and investment in human capital? I study this question in the context of a 1957 amendment to the Mississippi marriage law that was aimed at delaying ...
What Happens to the Careers of European Workers When Immigrants “Take Their Jobs”?
European Workers Immigrants Take Their Jobs
2016/3/3
Following a representative longitudinal sample of native European residents over the period 1995–2001, we identify the effect of the inflows of immigrants on natives’ career, employment, and wages. We...
This paper examines how the outflow of remittances affect the wages of native workers. The model shows that the wage impact of immigration depends on the competing effects of an increase in labor mark...
Prizes and Productivity How Winning the Fields Medal Affects Scientific Output
Prizes Productivity Fields Medal Scientific Output
2016/3/3
Knowledge generation is key to economic growth, and scientific prizes are designed to encourage it. But how does winning a prestigious prize affect future output? We compare the productivity of Fields...
Obesity,Weight Loss,and Employment Prospects:Evidence from a Randomized Trial
Obesity Weight Loss Employment Prospects Randomized Trial
2016/3/3
This study presents credible estimates for the causal effect of BMI growth on employment among the obese. By exploring random assignment of a weight-loss intervention based on monetary rewards, I prov...
Recent research has documented a rise in the volatility of individual labor earnings in the United States since 1970. Existing measures of this trend abstract from within-group latent heterogeneity, e...
When estimating population descriptive statistics, weighting is called for if needed to make the analysis sample representative of the target population. With regard to research directed instead at es...
We consider statistical inference for regression when data are grouped into clusters, with regression model errors independent across clusters but correlated within clusters. Examples include data on ...
There is a large theoretical literature on methods for estimating causal effects under unconfoundedness, exogeneity, or selection-on-observables type assumptions using matching or propensity score met...
This paper provides an overview of control function (CF) methods for solving the problem of endogenous explanatory variables (EEVs) in linear and nonlinear models. CF methods often can be justified in...
Wealth Gradients in Early Childhood Cognitive Development in Five Latin American Countries
Wealth Gradients Early Childhood Cognitive Development Five Latin American Countries
2016/3/3
This paper provides new evidence of sharp differences in cognitive development by socioeconomic status in early childhood for five Latin American countries using a common measure of receptive language...